"If a man takes no thought of what is distant, he will surely find sorrow close at hand." -- Confucius


"Countries Lack Y2k Websites."
http://currents.net/newstoday/99/08/04/news15.html 
                  "A relatively tiny number of countries have "highly informative" Y2K-related Websites and roughly half of the nations polled in a recent survey have no nationally run Y2K  Websites, according to a report released  today."

"World Bank Experts Focus on African Nations' Y2K Risks and Readiness"
http://www.usia.gov/topical/global/y2k/99071602.htm   
                  "Although the level of automation and computerization is limited in the [African] continent as a whole, the impact of Y2K on some countries could be severe because the level of dependency on systems is high," Rezaian [Bobak Rezaiain, the World Bank's Y2k coordinator for Africa ]said. For instance, many African nations have only one or two power generation plants, unlike the complex power grids of industrialized nations, he explained, nor do they have contingency plans in case of failures.

                The energy industries in the region tend to be built on inflexible systems, usually having only one source of production, and delivery channels that cross numerous national borders, he said. For example, 17 nations in Africa rely on power purchased from neighboring countries. Consequently, supply fluctuations caused by Y2K glitches in one country could ripple into others.

                Cross-border and customs issues' relevance to Y2K have also been greatly ignored, including their socio-economic implications, said Rezaian. Eighty-nine percent of imports come from outside the continent and a significant portion arrives by sea transport. Landlocked countries rely on ports in coastal countries for exporting their raw materials and for imports of food and other manufactured goods. Coastal countries rely on the duties from the transfer and sale of goods. These often account for the single greatest source of revenue -- as much as 70 percent in one country.

                Problems with customs and duties paperwork alone, not including port equipment breakdown, would be enough to upset the distribution system, costing the region millions of dollars a day, he said. Disruptions in the critical areas of power and transportation could further weaken struggling small- and medium-size businesses. If only one of Africa's highly interdependent industries or economies fails, he warned, it  could create a regional domino effect?"               

               
Where do we get many of our strategic raw materials for industry?

Canadian Y2k
http://www.albertaweb.com/year2000/
              As important as it is to know how well prepared our neighbors are on the local level, it is just as important on the national level.

"Y2k -- A Chinese Puzzle"
http://year2000.dci.com/Articles/9906303.htm 
                "...Another huge hurdle is the fact that an  estimated 90 percent of the software in Chinese computers is pirated, making licensed corrective programs redundant and putting potential problems beyond the support staff of leading software houses. Added to this is a lack of data about the  problem and China's archaic computer  network..."
                Look inside your children's shoes. Think of what a vast quantity of imports come from China that you use in your daily life. Think about what things you can do without, and what things you would like to have on hand.

On our global connections and dependencies...
 http://www.wbn.com/y2ktimebomb/Computech/Issues/lcore9938a.htm
                "But that doesn't matter to us, right? We don't have  stores stocked with items stamped "Made in Japan" or "China" or "Malaysia" or "Mexico." Right? We don't have  multinational conglomerates with operations around the world. Right? We don't depend on foreign countries for 80% of the raw materials for our pharmaceuticals. Right? We don't import 55% of the oil we use. Right?

              I think you get my drift. This is my point: look up and beyond the horizon. If the utilities are Y2K ready, what will be the effect if their suppliers of fuel and parts aren't ready in countries that aren't ready? If the grocery stores are Y2K ready, what will be the effect if their overseas growers and importers aren't ready in countries that aren't ready? If the banks are Y2K ready, what will be the effect if international telecommunications aren't ready in countries that aren't ready? If utilities and banks and governments are Y2K ready, what will be the effect if businesses aren't ready: do they not matter? If every organization in the United States of America is Y2K ready, could we just cut ourselves off from any part of the world that isn't ready but sells us raw materials we need and buys our
finished products?

              Look -- think -- beyond the immediate and the obvious."
-- E.L.Core

US State Department Y2K
http://travel.state.gov/y2kca.html
              Information on Y2k readiness of other countries. Lots of links to individual country Y2k pages.

British Government assessment of other countries' Y2k readiness
http://www.fco.gov.uk/travel/dynpage.asp?Page=144     
             You may want to see how this compares with the US State Department comments.

"The truth is...no one really knows for sure. Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and weigh the risk of preparation with the risk of non-preparation... "
---George Grindley    (State Rep. District 35  Marietta, Georgia)

Books and other resources